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Social Situation of Lithuanian Architecture at the End of
the 20th Century. Practical Approach. Example – capital
praneđimo santrauka
(lietuviđkai ir angliđkai)>> /abstracts
of the presentation (in English and Lithuanian)>>
Here’s the selection
of few images with buildings that reflect nicely architectural changes
in particular and social changes in general during the 2nd half of 20th
century in my town. The history of use of these constructions have
always went hand in hand with the requirements of the times. Despite
very similar form, all these buildings had different functions at
different moments of time. So let’s have a closer look.
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The first image
show the Cathedral – the most important catholic church in the
country at the moment. The shape it has now was given sometimes at
the end of 18th century. During Soviet times this was the Picture
Gallery, where you could enjoy the local and international
collection of historical paintings. The statues on the top of the
façade were taken down after the 2nd WW. When the Soviets crashed,
it was one of the first churches to go back to its original
function. It was the place were anti-Soviet demonstrations took
place. Later the sculptures were rebuilt, few more monuments
erected in the area, thus turning the place again back to one of
the ideological centres of the town. |
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Second image is
again a church. A protestant one, build more or less at the same
time as the cathedral. During the Soviet times it served as a
cinema theatre. It was a special one. It was called Chronicle and
featured only documentaries about Soviet life. It was the cheapest
cinema in the city. Its natural – no one would like to go there to
watch movies, so people were sent in groups to become a part of
political education. It was also favourite with drunks, especially
during winter time – just as a cheap place to sit calmly and drink
a bottle or two. |
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The third image is
again a cinema theatre at present. It’s one of new cinemas of
recent years, showing mainly Hollywood production. But the
building in Soviet times was something else. It was a Culture
Palace of Trade Unions. After the fall of USSR its huge spaces
were few times used for raves until it became Flood of Cinema.
The next one is once
more time a cinema theatre. But this time – a former one. It was
one of the theatres from Soviet times called “Victory”. I guess,
originally it was build as a cinema theatre and existed until few
years ago. But its very well know even today as during the
weekends it’s the only place downtown to buy pirate cds. Come here
on Saturday and Sunday mornings and you’ll get anything you want.
If you come in the afternoon, you could participate in party “For
those who are more than 30 years old”. |
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The fifth image
again shows soviet culture house. This was the Culture Palace of
Railroad Workers. But its legend comes from the years of Independence.
At the beginning of nineties it was turned into a club, featuring rock
concerts, raves and even the only alternative art gallery up to now.
Right now it has different name – The Hook, given after the piece of art
on his façade done by well-known Lithuanian artist Mindaugas Navakas for
the above mentioned gallery. Unfortunately gallery disappeared some four
years ago. After a fire, concerts were stopped too. So at the moment
you’ll only find a small punk meeting place called “Green Club”.
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Photos by
the author
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